LeetCode-in-Cpp

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Easy

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.

Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

Example 1:

Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]

Output: 5

Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5. Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]

Output: 0

Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0.

Constraints:

Solution

#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

class Solution {
public:
    int maxProfit(const std::vector<int>& prices) {
        if (prices.empty()) {
            return 0;
        }
        int maxProfit = 0;
        int minPrice = prices[0];
        for (size_t i = 1; i < prices.size(); ++i) {
            if (prices[i] > minPrice) {
                maxProfit = std::max(maxProfit, prices[i] - minPrice);
            } else {
                minPrice = prices[i];
            }
        }
        return maxProfit;
    }
};